Windows often get less attention than walls or furniture, but they play a significant role in the comfort, security, and style of your home. One component of windows that’s often overlooked is the window handle.
Beyond its basic function of opening and closing a window, the handle also contributes to security, aesthetic, and even energy efficiency. There are several different types of window handles available, each designed for specific window styles and mechanisms. In this article, we’ll explore the most common types: Espagnolette, Cockspur, and several others, helping you make an informed choice for your home.
Espagnolette Handles
What is an Espagnolette Handle?
The espagnolette handle, often simply called an “espag” handle, is one of the most commonly used window handles in modern uPVC windows. It is designed to work with a multi-point locking system, providing a secure seal when the window is closed.
How It Works
An espagnolette handle operates a spindle, which turns a gearbox inside the window’s locking mechanism. This gearbox connects to rods (espag rods) that move up and down to engage multiple locking points along the frame, giving the window a tight and secure lock.
Key Features
Universal fitting: Comes in various spindle lengths and backplate sizes.
Key lockable: Often includes a key for added security.
Styles and finishes: Available in modern and traditional designs.
Common usage: Ideal for casement and tilt-and-turn windows.
Pros
Excellent security with multiple locking points.
Widely available and easy to replace.
Can be operated with one hand.
Cockspur Handles
What is a Cockspur Handle?
Cockspur handles are a traditional style of window handle primarily used on older uPVC, aluminum, and timber windows. Rather than a spindle, these handles use a spur that presses down onto a wedge on the window frame to keep the window closed.
How It Works
When you push the handle down, the spur latches onto a fixed wedge (also called a cockspur wedge), securing the window. To open the window, simply lift the handle to release the spur.
Key Features
Simple mechanism: Easy to understand and use.
Non-espag system: Does not use internal rods or spindles.
Available in left- and right-hand versions.
Common usage: Found in older or budget window installations.
Pros
Easy to install and replace.
Cost-effective solution.
Maintains a traditional aesthetic.
Cons
Less secure than espagnolette handles.
Limited compatibility with modern locking systems.
Tilt and Turn Handles
What Are Tilt and Turn Handles?
Designed specifically for tilt-and-turn windows, these handles allow for two opening positions: tilting the window inward from the top for ventilation, or fully opening it inward like a door for cleaning or emergency escape.
How It Works
A single handle operates a complex multi-point locking system. When turned to one position, it tilts the top of the window inward. When turned further, the window fully opens inward.
Key Features
Multi-functional: Supports two modes of operation.
Secure: Offers excellent locking capabilities.
Often key-lockable for added safety.
Pros
Ideal for ventilation and cleaning access.
High security.
Sleek, modern design.
Inline vs Cranked Handles
These are two subtypes of espagnolette handles, primarily differentiated by their shape.
Inline Handles
These are straight and symmetrical, meaning they can be used on either side of the window. They’re common in contemporary window designs where symmetry is a priority.
Cranked Handles
These are offset to the left or right, depending on the installation, allowing for easier operation when the handle needs to clear the window frame or sash.
Which Should You Choose?
Choose inline handles for simplicity and universal fitting.
Opt for cranked handles if your window requires clearance or if comfort in operation is a priority.
Monkey Tail and Pear Drop Handles
These handles are typically used on traditional timber or wood-effect uPVC windows. Designed with aesthetics in mind, they offer an old-world charm that suits heritage or cottage-style homes.
Monkey Tail Handles
Curved like a monkey’s tail, these handles are visually distinctive and add character to period-style properties.
Pear Drop Handles
Featuring a teardrop or pear-shaped grip, these are another decorative option often found on heritage windows.
Key Features
Typically key-lockable.
Available in wrought iron, bronze, and traditional finishes.
Suitable for modern espagnolette locking systems, depending on the design.
Sash Window Handles (Fitch, Lift, and Fastener)
Sash windows, which slide vertically rather than swinging open, use a different class of handles and fasteners.
Fitch Fasteners
Used to lock the two sashes together at the meeting rail. Often keyless and manually turned to secure.
Sash Lifts and Pulls
Not technically handles but used to slide the sash open or closed. Typically small, recessed, or decorative.
Key Features
Complements the traditional look of sash windows.
Available in brass, chrome, and antique finishes.
Usually less secure than espag or tilt-and-turn systems.
Locking Mechanisms and Security
Friction Hinge, home security has become an increasing concern, and window handles now play a more active role in securing a property.
Key-lockable Handles
Almost all modern espagnolette, tilt-and-turn, and decorative handles offer key locks. This deters burglars and improves child safety.
Child Safety Restrictions
Special handles or restrictors can be installed to limit how far a window can open, offering peace of mind for families.
Choosing the Right Handle for Your Window
Consider the Following:
Window Type: Casement, sash, tilt-and-turn, or fixed.
Material: uPVC, aluminum, timber.
Aesthetics: Traditional or modern look.
Security Needs: Do you need a key lock?
Ease of Use: Especially important for older adults or children.
Final Thoughts
While they may seem like minor details, window handles are crucial components that influence the performance, appearance, and security of your windows. Whether you’re renovating a heritage property with monkey tail handles or updating your uPVC windows with secure espagnolette locks, understanding your options helps you make better decisions.
By considering both functional requirements and aesthetic preferences, you can choose window handles that enhance the usability, safety, and charm of your home.
